What Are Physical Share Certificates?

A complete guide for investors holding old paper share certificates.

What Are Physical Shares?

Physical shares are paper certificates issued by companies representing ownership of shares. Before the introduction of demat accounts, investors received printed share certificates containing details like shareholder name, certificate number and number of shares owned.

Today, most securities are held electronically in a demat account. However many investors still possess old physical share certificates.

Why Physical Shares Create Problems

Physical Shares to Demat Process

  1. Open a demat account with a depository participant.
  2. Fill a Dematerialisation Request Form (DRF).
  3. Submit original share certificates.
  4. Registrar verifies certificates.
  5. Shares are credited to your demat account.

Dematerialisation Timeline

Documents Required for Conversion

What If Physical Shares Are Lost?

If physical share certificates are lost, investors must first apply for a Duplicate Share Certificate . After receiving the duplicate certificate, shares can be converted to demat form.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can physical shares still be converted to demat?

Yes. Investors can convert physical share certificates into demat form by submitting a dematerialisation request through their depository participant.

Are physical shares still valid?

Yes, physical shares remain valid but must be converted to demat for transfer or sale.

What happens if physical shares are lost?

Investors must apply for duplicate share certificates before converting them into demat.

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